Health Issues of Women Handloom Weavers in Manipur

Abstract

India’s Northeast region, comprising of eight states, is one of the dominant players in the production of handloom products in the country. The state of Manipur is not an exception. It is known for its extensive woven handloom products, which have been an essential determinant in fostering the expansion of the state's growth and development. The handloom industry, next to agriculture, is a vital sector in the state economy and it serves as an important source of livelihood. It also offers job possibilities to a large segment of the local population and also contributes to the maintenance of a stable socioeconomic live for many. The industry has the potential to export varieties of traditional handloom products outside the state, which will help boost the economy. Traditionally, in Manipur, women both young and adults have had significant participation in this industry. The women weavers have distinctive skills and qualities passed on from their ancestors. Most of them belong to rural areas with low socioeconomic status. Limited income has greatly barred them from accessing to quality healthcare facilities. Additionally, poor socioeconomic conditions have compelled them to work in challenging environments such as long hours of work and a lack of proper lighting, which can contribute to adverse health outcomes. The present study aims to identify the health issues faced by women weavers and to examine their impact on income levels. A total of 100 respondents, comprising 50 independent weavers and 50 dependent weavers from Imphal East district, were randomly selected through personal interview using well- structured questionnaire. Back pain, eye problems, joint and knee pain, and insomnia were the most prevalent. The study also found that dependent weavers have no impact on income compared to independent weavers. Access to proper health care, implementing government policies and timely health checkup are required to enhance the well-being and economic status of women weavers. Addressing the health issues faced by the weavers in Manipur is a matter of individual well-being and a strategic step toward strengthening the handloom sector.