Evolution of India’s Climate Action Plan

Authors

  • Noordeep Kaur Assistant Professor, School of Social Sciences, Khalsa College for Women, Amritsar, Punjab, India
  • Malkiat Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54741/SSJAR/6.1.2026.330

Keywords:

climate action plan, net- zero, NDC

Abstract

Climate Change is one of the greatest threats faced by the humanity. India is also highly vulnerable to the impacts of Climate Change. In the initial phases of the Global negotiations for Mitigation and Adaptation of Climate Change, India was reluctant to take responsibility for Climate Action. But the decade following 2015, Paris agreement, India has emerged as a responsible actor. India is the only G20 country that is well on track to achieve its goals affirmed in NDC. India has made ambitious targets to be a Net Zero by 2070. This Paper Traces the evolution of India’s Climate Change action Plan and also assesses its strengths and weakness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achanta N, & Amrita. (1993). The climate change agenda: An Indian perspective. Tata Energy Research Institute.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/barack-obama-used-race-personal-chemistry-jan-26-visit-to-win-pm-modi-on-paris-climate-deal-says-ex-aide/articleshow/69208108.cms

Bidwai, P. (2012). The politics of climate change and global governance. Orient Blackswan.

Blah, M. (2016). Commitments inked in Paris: Can India deliver by 2020?. India Quarterly, 72(4), 343–360.

Bush W, G. (2001, March). Text of a letter from the president. Retrieved 8 September 2025, from: https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/03/20010314.html

Dash, S. K. (2007). Climate change: An Indian perspective. Ahmedabad: Centre for Environment Education.

Dubash K., N. (2011). Handbook of climate change and India—Development, politics and governance. Routledge.

Dubash K., N. (2019). India in a warming world: Integrating climate change and development. Oxford University Press.

Engberg-Pedersen, L. (2011). Climate change negotiations and their implications for international development cooperation. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies.

Ghosh, P., Jaitly, A., & Tata Energy Research Institute. (1993). The road from Rio: Environment and development policy issues in Asia. New Delhi: Tata Energy Research Institute.

Giddens, A. (2009). The politics of climate change. Cambridge: Polity.

Grubb, M. (2010). Copenhagen: Back to the future? Climate Policy, 10(2), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2010.ED83

Gupta, J. (2001). India and climate change policy: Between diplomatic defensiveness and industrial transformation. Energy & Environment, 12(2–3), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.1260/0958305011500715

Horimoto, T. (2017). Explaining India’s foreign policy: From dream to realization of major power. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 17(3), 463–496. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcx011

Jha, Vyoma. (2014). The coordination of climate finance in india. Center for Policy Research.

Kaur, A., & Verma, S. S. (2025). Understanding India’s role in international climate negotiations from a social constructivist perspective. India Review, 24(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2025.2454794

Maslin, M. (2014). Climate change: A very short introduction (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McCormick, J. (1995). The global environmental movement (second). John Wiley and Sons Limited.

Michaelowa, K., & Michaelowa, A. (2012). India as an emerging power in international climate negotiations. Climate Policy, 12(5), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.691226

Mohan, Annirudh. (2017). From Rio to Paris: India in global climate politics. ORF Occassional Paper.

Never, B. (2014). Knowledge system and change in climate governance. Routledge.

Olsson, M., Atteridge, A., Hallding, Karl, & Hellberg, Joakim. (2010). Together alone? Brazil, South Africa, India, China (BASIC) and the climate change conundrum. Stockholm Environment Institute.

Oppenheimer, M., & K. Anttila-Hughes, J. (2016). The science of climate change. Princeton University, 26(1), 11–30.

Paterson, M., & Grubb, M. (1992). The international politics of climate change. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 68(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.2307/2623216

PTI. (2024, September 18). India should not be seen as 3rd or 4th-largest GHG emitter due to low per capita emissions: Minister. Retrieved from: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-should-not-be-seen-as-3rd-or-4th-largest-ghg-emitter-due-to-low-per-capita-emissions-minister/article68654924.ece

Rajamani, L. (2007). India’s negotiating position on climate change: Legitimate but not sagacious. Centre for Policy Research.

Sahu, G. (2014). Environmental jurisprudence and the Supreme Court: Litigation, interpretation, implementation. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan [u.a.].

Sathaye, J., Shukla, P. R., & Ravindranath, N. H. (2006). Climate change, sustainable development and India: Global and national concerns. Current Science, 90(3), 314–325.

Published

30-01-2026
CITATION
DOI: 10.54741/SSJAR/6.1.2026.330
Published: 30-01-2026

How to Cite

Kaur, N., & Singh, M. (2026). Evolution of India’s Climate Action Plan. Social Science Journal for Advanced Research, 6(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.54741/SSJAR/6.1.2026.330