Susceptibility to Social Media Addiction in Adolescents with Insecure Attachment

Authors

  • Alka Chaudhary
  • Sachin Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, J.S. Hindu (P.G.) College, Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16927001

Keywords:

attachment style, insecure/secure attachment, social media addiction

Abstract

The use of social networking sites is rapidly growing among individuals of all ages. The term addiction to social media is characterized by the excessive use of social networking sites, in addition to the withdrawal symptoms, such as restlessness, compulsion, anxiety of missing etc. A huge number of researches have been conducted concerning the causes and impact of social media addiction. The present research is concerned with the examination of the contribution of attachment style and age in social media addiction. For this purpose 133 graduate students were taken by the method of convenient sampling. Data was collected by using Inventory for Attachment Style (IAS) and a prepared questionnaire for assessing social media addiction. The result of this study revealed that the individuals with insecure attachment were more vulnerable to fall the victim of social media addiction. Univariate ANOVA has shown that addicted and non-addicted social media users differed significantly with respect to attachment style (F= 15.08; ρ ˂ .01). The correlation between attachment style and the Discriminant function suggested that insecurely attached individuals were more likely to be addicted of social networking sites, whereas securely attached individuals were less likely to be addicted of social media. Age of the participants was not found to be significant predictor.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bickel, W. K., Odum, A. L., & Madden, G. J. (1999). Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: Delay discounting in smokers and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacology, 146, 447–454.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behaviour. Canada’s Mental Health Supplement, 59, 12. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UlQjE-Ka09sC&pg=PA534&dq=Bowlby,+J.+(1969). on 3rd Feb, 2019.

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss, 1. New York: Penguin.

Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp. 241–272). Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.

Cole, P. M., Mitchell, M. K., & O’Dennell Teti, L. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 2-3.

Derryberry, D., & Rothbart, M. K. (1997). Reactive and effortful processes in the operation of temperament. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 633–652.

Dozier, M., Stovall-McClough, K., & Albus, K. (1998). in Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. Handbook of attachment theory and research (pp. 718-744). New York: Guilford.

Estevez, A., Jauregui, P., Sanchez-Marcos, I., Lopez-Gonzalez, H., & Griffiths, M. (2017). Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 534–544.

Estévez, A., Jáuregui, P., Sánchez-Marcos, I., López-González, H., & Griffiths, M. (2017). Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6 (4), 534–544.

Flores, P. (2004). Addiction as an attachment disorder. New York: Jason Aronson Inc.

Gillom, M., Shaw, D. S., Beck, J. E., Schonberg, M. A., & Lukon, L. L. (2002). Anger regulation in disadvantaged preschool boys. Developmental Psychology, 38, 222–235.

Griffiths, M. D. (1996b). Behavioural addictions: an issue for everybody? Journal of Workplace Learning, 8(3), 19–25.

Griffiths, M. D. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10, 191–197.

Khantzian, E. J. (1990). Self-regulation and self-medication factors in alcoholism and the addictions. In: Galanter M, editor. Recent developments in alcoholism, 8, 255–271. New York: Plenum Press.

Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 311.

Nikmanesh, Z., Kazemi, Y., Khosravi, M. (2015) Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation difficulty on drug abuse. International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, 5(4) 185-91.

Odacı, H., & Cıkrıkcı, O. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61–66.

Oldmeadow, J., Quinn, S., & Kowert, R. (2013). Attachment style, social skills, and Facebook use amongst adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1142–1149.

Patock-Peckham, J. A., Cheong, J. W., Balhorn, M. E., Nagoshi, C. T. (2001). A model of parenting styles, self-regulation, perceived drinking control, and alcohol use and problems. Alcoholism: Experimental and Clinical Research, 25, 1284–1292.

Petry, N. M., Bickel, W. K., & Arnett, M. (1998). Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in opioid-dependent individuals. Addiction, 93, 729–738.

Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. E., & Evans, D. E. (2000). Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 122–135.

Schimmenti, A., Passanisi, A., Gervasi, A., Manzella, S., & Fama, F. (2014). Insecure attachment attitudes in the onset of problematic Internet use among late adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 45(5), 588–595.

Senormancı, O., Senormancı, G., Guclu, O., & Konkan, R. (2014). Attachment and family functioning in patients with internet addiction. General Hospital Psychiatry, 36(2), 203–207.

Simons, J. S., Oliver, M., Gaher, R., Ebel, G., & Brummels, P. (2005). Methamphetamine and alcohol abuse: Associations with impulsivity. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 1370–1381.

Soh, P., Charlton, J., & Chew, K. (2014). The influence of parental and peer attachment on Internet usage motives and addiction. First Monday, 19(7). Retrieved April 10, 2019, from: http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5099

Soh, P., Charlton, J., & Chew, K. (2014). The influence of parental and peer attachment on Internet usage motives and addiction. First Monday, 19(7). Retrieved from: http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5099

Soper, W. B., & Miller, M. J. (1983). Junk-time junkies: An emerging addiction among students. School Counselor, 31(1), 40–43.

Southam-Gerow, M. A., & Kendall, P. C. (2002). Emotional regulation and understanding: Implications for child psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 189–222.

Valizadeh, M., Motazedian, S., Kuchi, M., & Alipoor, R. (2017). Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and addiction severity. Bali Medical Journal, 6 (2), 308–313.

www.teenissues.co.uk/addicted-social-networking-sites.html

Published

28-05-2025

How to Cite

Chaudhary, A., & Kumar, S. (2025). Susceptibility to Social Media Addiction in Adolescents with Insecure Attachment. Social Science Journal for Advanced Research, 5(3), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16927001

Issue

Section

Articles

ARK