Institutional Foundations of Decentralized Planning in Kerala

Abstract

With the goal of empowering local self-governments and promoting inclusive development throughout the state, decentralized planning has become a fundamental component of Kerala’s governance. Kerala's distinctive institutional architecture and participatory model have drawn attention to its decentralization strategy, especially under the People's Planning Programme. The purpose of this study is to examine how local governance has changed in Kerala, examine the institutional processes that have influenced decentralized planning, and perceive the function of the People's Planning Program in this regard.The study aims  to investigate and evaluate Kerala's different local governance phases. Additionally, it conducts an extensive examination of the state's decentralized planning system, paying special attention to the People's Planning Program.

The success of Kerala's decentralized planning model in enabling local self-governments through the devolution of authority, resources, and functions is well known. Participatory and needs-based development have been made possible by the substantial budgetary finances that have been transferred to local entities. Governance has been reinforced by important reforms such greater public participation, transparency, responsibility, and technical assistance. Kerala has established itself as a model for other states because to this strategy, which has enhanced service delivery, decreased poverty, and promoted inclusive growth.