In Pursuit of ‘Constitutional Solution’: Resuscitating the Demand of Separate Statehood Movement in India’s Northeast, Tripura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15201970Keywords:
tiprasa peoples, tripura, kokborok, tipraland, greater-tipraland, indigenousAbstract
The rise of identity movement marks the begging of identity politics among the indigenous Tiprasa people in the late 1960s. In recent times, identity movements resurfaced again in the form of separate homeland exclusively for the tribals. This movement popularly known as Greater Tipraland Movement(GTM) emerge as a response to poly-crisis that have been unaddressed by the state agency over the years which ascended as a necessity for existential struggle among the indigenous Tiprasa peoples. Nevertheless, following the emergence of these separate statehood movements, it has been criticized as too unrealistic, and fragile demand. Through empirical research and available literature, the objective of this article endeavours to examine the resurgence of identity movement in the contemporary Tripura. It argues that unless and until existential crisis centered on land, language and identity are solved, movement like GTM are imminent.
Downloads
References
ActionAid India. (2016). Functioning of autonomous councils in Sixth Schedule areas of north eastern states. Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Natural Resource Hub and Democratization Hub, ActionAid India.
Barman, S. R. (2022, December 8). TIPRA Motha chief interview: ‘There are two ways of making New Delhi listen…Defeating them electorally or violence…We believe in non-violence’. The Indian Express. Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tipra-motha-chief-new-delhi-tripura-assembly-election-8311087/.
Bijukumar, V. (2023). The politics of roman script demand in Tripura. Economic and Political Weekly, 58(44), 21-23.
Debbarma, Amaresh, & K. Haokip. (2023). The resurgent demand for tipraland in Tripura: Contexts and implications. Towards Excellence, 15(4), 350-356.
Debbarma, Harinath. (2019). A brief history of rajmala. Agartala: Akshara.
Debbarma, K. (2018). Politics of land alienation and problem of its restoration in Tripura. In B. Oinam & D. A. Sadokpam (Eds.), Northeast India: A Reader (1st ed., pp. 139-150). New Delhi: Routledge.
Debbarma, R. K. (2013). Heroes and histories: The making of rival geographies of Tripura. Occasional Paper Series (34), New Delhi: Nehru Memorial Library and Museum.
Debbarma, M. (2022). Tripura's nuanced history to the present. In R. Bhattacharya (Ed.), Northeast India through the ages. (1st ed.), pp. 332-354. India: Routledge.
Debbarma, R. K. (2017). Agartala as a settler-colonial town. The Focus.
Deb Barman, P. (2014, October). IPFT presses for separate Tipraland. Eastern Panorama. Available at: https://easternpanorama.in/index.php/coverstorymenu/144-2014/october/3003-ipft-presses-for-separate-tipraland.
Debbarma, S. (2006). Peace accord in Tripura- Background and analysis. In P. Biswas & C. J. Thomas (Eds.), Peace in India's north-east meaning, metaphor, and method: Essays of concern and commitment. (1st ed.), pp. 405-425. New Delhi: Regency Publications.
De, S. (2005). Illegal migrations and the north-east: A study of migrants from Bangladesh. (1st ed.). New Delhi: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies.
Dev Varman, J. (2023, March 17). From demand to development-based politics- A paradigm shift. Retrieved April 6, 2024, from https://tripurachronicle.in/articles/from-demand-to-development-based-politics-a-paradigm-shift/.
Fukuyama, F. (2018). Identity: The demand for dignity and the politics of resentment. (1st ed.). New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.
Ghoshal, A. (2021). Refugees, borders and identities: Rights and habitat in east and Northeast India. (1st ed.). Routledge: New York.
Government of India. (2005). Ministry of Home Affairs. Annual Report, 2004-2005. New Delhi.
Karmakar, S. (2023, November 28). Tipra Motha leaders meet MHA advisor, demand Greater Tipraland state. Deccan Herald. Available at: https://www.deccanherald.com/india/tripura/tipra-motha-meets-mha-advisor-says-greater-tipraland-is-final-solution-2787897. Accessed on 11.04.2024.
Kok Tripura. (2021, February 19). Tipraland State Party, IPFT Tipra haa tei TIPRA motha kwthalaiwoi TIPRA WNGKHA [Video]. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bt827mdsYg.
Longkumer, A. (2021). The greater India experiment: Hindutva and the Northeast. (1st ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Mahato, Arobindo, & Mrinal Kanti Deb. (2017). Understanding tipraland movement through migration in Tripura. Indian Journal of Social Research, 58(6), 823-837.
Mitra, S. K., & Bhattacharyya, H. (2018). Politics and governance in Indian states: Bihar, West Bengal and Tripura. (1st ed.). Singapore: World Scientific.
Murasing, R. (2022, November 18). TIPRA Motha holds a mass rally in support of greater Tipraland. Available at: https://www.adivasilivesmatter.com/post/tipra-motha-holds-a-mass-rally-in-support-of-greater-tipraland. Accessed on 6.04.2024
Nagle, J. (2016). Social movements in violently divided societies: Constructing conflict and peace building. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Fraser, N. (2008). Social justice in the age of identity politics redistribution, recognition, and participation. In G. L. Henderson (Ed.), Geographic thought: A praxis perspective. (1st ed.), pp. 72-89. New York: Routledge.
Parashar, Utpal. (2023, February 10). From Tipraland to Greater Tipraland: Tripura’s tribal politics sees a Churn. Hindustan Times. Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/from-tipraland-to-greater-tipraland-tripura-s-tribal-politics-sees-a-churn-101676026118903.html. Accessed on 6.04.2024
Tripura, P. (2021, May 6). It is with great joy that i am announcing that INPT and TIPRA have decided to merge as one single party!. Available at: https://x.com/PradyotManikya/status/1390195502533074944.
PTI. (2017, July 20). IPFT ends Tripura road, rail blockade. The Wire. https://thewire.in/politics/ipft-tripura-road-rail-blockade-ends accessed on 12.4.2024.
Singh, M. A. (2014). Conflicts in Tripura. (NIAS Backgrounder No. B9-2014).
The Meghalayan Bureau. (2022, July 3). Emergence of tribal party TIPRA muddies Tripura's political waters. The Meghalayan. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from: https://themeghalayan.com/emergence-of-tribal-party-tipra-muddies-tripuras-political-waters/.
Tripura, Biswaranjan. (2023). From Tripura Upajati Samity to Tipra Motha: The journey of indigenous politics in Tripura. Outlook. Available at: https://www.outlookindia.com/national/from-tripura-upajati-juba-samity-to-tipra-motha-the-journey-of-indigenous-politics-in-tripura-news-261517. Accessed on 1.4.2024
Tribune. (2021, July 23). Tripura's IPFT delegation meets home minister Amit Shah, emands Tipraland. Available at: https://tripuratribune.in/BDN/tripuras-ipft-delegation-meets-home-minister-amit-shah-demands-tipraland-52.html. Accessed on 6.04.2024
Verghese, B. G. (2004). India's Northeast resurgent: Ethnicity, insurgency, governance, development. (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Konark Publishers.

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
ARK
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amaresh Debbarma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Research Articles in 'Social Science Journal for Advanced Research' are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This license allows you to share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.