Exploratory Study of the Coach-Player Relationship and its Links with Sports Performance in Congolese Men's Soccer: A Case Study

Authors

  • LITOTO PAMBOU Lucien Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • LEYINDA Alain Pascal Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • ELENGA Hygin Bellarmin Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • BAYETTE Jean Bruno Sociology of Education Laboratory, Faculty of Literature, Arts and Humanities, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • MOULONGO Floyd Amour Précoce Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • LOUFOUA-LEMAY Emile Didier Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo
  • MASSAMBA Alphonse Sociology of Sport Laboratory, Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10578818

Keywords:

psychosocial approach, coach-player dyad, soccer, interactionist theory, Congo

Abstract

The subject of this study is the psychosocial coach-player relationship (dyad) in Congolese soccer. The aim is to show how the quest for performance mobilizes different and complementary behaviors in the two players. The aim is to identify the specificity of this functional and reasoned relationship in terms of the link between, on the one hand, action priorities, coaches' attitudes and players' expectations and, on the other, these behaviours and sporting performance. To this end, a qualitative and comprehensive case study was conducted in Brazzaville from May 23 to August 13, 2023. The cases were represented by three soccer teams: Diables-Noirs, AC Léopards and FC Gothia, all affiliated to the Congolese Football Federation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with coaches (two per team) and players (five per team). Analysis of the verbatims identified three configurations of the coach-player relationship, which appear to be less conducive to optimal sports use in line with them. The quality of this relational process is influenced by a series of individual, group and organizational variables. In sum, the results obtained demonstrate the reliability of the psychosocial approach in understanding the factors around which the coach-player relationship is articulated in team sports in Congo.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bartholomew, K., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2011). Psychological need thwarting in the sport context: Assessing the darker side of athletic experience. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 75-102. doi:10.1123/jsep.33.1.75.

Berscheid, E., Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. M. (1989). The relationship closeness inventory: assessing the closeness of interpersonal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 792-807. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.792.

Costill, D., & Wilmore, J.H. (2006). Physiologie du sport et de l’exercice. De Boeck université.

Cox, R.H. (2005). Psychologie du sport. De Boeck université.

D’Arripe-Longueville, F., & Fournier, J. (1998). Etude comparative des modalités d’intervention entraineur-athlètes en tir à l’arc masculin et en judo féminin français. Avante, 4-3, 84-99.

El Kaim, M. (1989). Si tu m’aimes, ne m’aimes pas. Approche systématique et psychothérapie. Seuil.

Gréhaigne, J-F., Billard, M., & Laroche, J-Y. (1999). L’enseignement des sports collectifs à l’école : conception, construction et évaluation. De Boeck université.

Hachez, C., & Bodson, D. (1992). Les pratiques sportives des 18-30 ans en communauté française de Belgique. Sport, 35(4), 195-218.

Jowett, S., & Lavallee, D. (2008). Psychologie sociale du sport. De Boeck Université.

Jowett, S., & Poczwardowski, A. (2007). Understanding the coach-athlete relationship. Social Psychology in Sport.

Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley.

Levêque M. (2008). Psychologie de l’athlète. Radiographie d’une carrière d’athlète de haut-niveau. Vuibert.

Marcellini, A. (1995). Approche multidimensionnelle de l’équipe sportive de haut niveau : de la cohésion à la régulation. In H. Rippol, J, Bilard, M, Durand, J Keller, M, Lévêque & P, Therme. Questions actuelles en psychologie du sport (pp.51-61). Éditions Revue EPS.

Martens, R. (2004). Successful coaching. Human Kinetics.

Moran, A. (2012). Sport and exercise psychology: A critical introduction. doi:10.4324/9780203380246.

Moreau, D. (2008). Activité physique et exercices spirituels : essais de philosophie du sport. Paris, Vrin.

Mucchielli, R. (2000). La dynamique des groupes. ESF.

Mullen, B., & Copper, C. (1994). The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration. Psychological Bulletin, 115(2), 210-227. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.210.

Newell, S., & Swan, J. (2000). Trust and inter-organizational networking. Human Relations, 53(10), 1287-1328.

Ntoumanis, N., & Mallet, C. (2014). Motivation in sport: A self-determination theory perspective. In Papaioannou, A.Hackfort, D., (Eds.) Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology: Global perspectives and fundamental concepts (pp. 67-82). Taylor and Francis.

Odier, D.D. (1985). Vida. Summit Books.

Orlick, T. (1986). Psyching for sport: Mental training for athletics. Leisure Press.

Otchilova-Gallois, E., & Levêque, M. (2003). Le mentoring dans la relation entraîneur-entraîné : Analyse et modélisation en sport de haut niveau. In: Les Cahiers de l'INSEP, n°34, Expertise et sport de haut niveau (pp. 321-324). doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/insep.2003.1799.

Robert, A.D., & Bouillaguet, A. (1997). L’analyse de contenu. Presses universitaires de France.

Trottier, C., & Robitaille, S. (2014). Fostering life skills development in high school and community sport: A comparative analysis of the coach’s role. Sport Psychologist, 28(1), 10-21.

Vella, S.A., Oades, L.G., & Crowe, T.P. (2013). The relationship between coach leadership, the coach-athlete relationship, team success, and the positive developmental experiences of adolescents soccer players. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(5), 549-561.

Villatte, M., & Monestes, J.-L. (2010). La théorie des cadres relationnels : La place du langage dans la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement [Relational frame theory: The place of language in acceptance and commitment therapy]. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 31(3), 85-104.

Yin, K. (2009). Case study research. Design and methods. Sage Publication.

Published

29-01-2024

How to Cite

LITOTO PAMBOU Lucien, LEYINDA Alain Pascal, ELENGA Hygin Bellarmin, BAYETTE Jean Bruno, MOULONGO Floyd Amour Précoce, LOUFOUA-LEMAY Emile Didier, & MASSAMBA Alphonse. (2024). Exploratory Study of the Coach-Player Relationship and its Links with Sports Performance in Congolese Men’s Soccer: A Case Study. Social Science Journal for Advanced Research, 4(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10578818