Rajasthan, a state with a thriving cultural scene in India, is home to a diverse range of traditional folk dance performances and folk music that have greatly influenced the growth of the local culture. Through thoroughly examining various folk dance and music, their historical roots, and their contemporary relevance, this study sheds light on how these folk dances and music contribute to preserving Rajasthan's legacy and their significance in fairs and festivals. The main goal of this study is to examine the mutually beneficial interaction between Rajasthan's traditional performances—such as folk dances and music, and the fairs and festivals that shape the state's calendar. The paper is exploratory, providing an overview of the folk dance and music of Rajasthan and their relevance to the state-wide fairs and festivals.